I would not presume to comment on clothing or shoes, but with things like washing machines, I don't totally agree about the reliability/desposability point.
I think that on balance, the likes of washing machines are more reliable nowadays.
The difference is that when they break down there is nobody who will fix them or if there is, they want ?50 callout charge plus ?50 per hour plus parts.
As we are all 'affluent' the usual result is to decide that you can buy a new one for not much more and anyway this one is "unreliable" now, so throw it away instead.
I am used to the idea of mending machinery rather than replacing it and can be quite handy at repairing simple things like that.
We have a Zanussi washing machine which is getting on for 10 years old. Every 18 months or so, the motor brushes wear out and it stops.
You can get replacements delivered in 48 hours for about ?6 inc P&P, and they take 15 minutes to replace.
We just don't maintain things any more.
